"Gwyneth Jones Takes Over Title Role in Elektra"
by Alex Ross
New York Times, April 4, 1994
Singing the title role of Strauss's
"Elektra" on Friday night for the first time in her Metropolitan Opera
career, Gwyneth Jones snatched dramatic victory from the jaws of vocal
defeat. "Allein," her opening monologue, teemed with bad signs: an
underpowered lower range; an upper register colorlessly overblown and
at times excruciatingly off pitch. Notes were repeatedly attacked from
below and then missed altogether. Points of crucial musical tension
throughout the opera fell victim to explosions of raw, ugly sound.
Prospects looked bleaker than ever for the House of Atreus.
But
this soprano's considerable reputation has never rested on purely vocal
qualities. Her art cannot be measured listening blind, which is why she
has made very few recordings. She viscerally inhabited the role,
radiating Elektra's righteous madness; the flashes of anguish and fury
on her face were frightening to behold. She quickly took possession of
the set and made sense of its awkward topography. From the outset, she
had the audience in thrall; after the curtain, shredded Stagebills
rained down from the balconies like confetti.
The debate will
stretch on to the crack of doom: which comes first, the music or the
action? Scenes of Elektra and Chrysothemis together posed the problem
concisely: Ms. Jones strove to conquer vocal weakness with theatrical
assertion, while Deborah Voigt (in her second-to-last performance this
season) balanced a certain dramatic hesitancy with rock-solid
musicianship. As a deep believer in the fundamental musical worth of
Strauss's score, I found Ms. Voigt's contribution more satisfying in
the end. One singer brought the house down, the other brought the music
to life.
And then there was Leonie Rysanek, who managed to do
both. Having sung the other female leads in this opera with great
distinction over the course of her extraordinary career, Ms. Rysanek
has now forged a striking characterization of Klytamnestra. It takes
some effort: she is not a true mezzo (although her soprano has darkened
with age) and she has trouble moving in and out of a very husky lower
register. She was also tested on Friday night by James Levine's slow,
Wagnerian tempos, which muted some of the swirling scherzo quality of
the mother-daughter dialogues. But her performance was of a piece, both
musically and dramatically. The "Mehr Lichter!" exit was a
tour-de-force of mad hauteur.
The third newcomer to the cast
was Jan-Hendrik Rootering as Orest, stolidly noble and assured.
Unfortunately, he did not seem to be on the same dramatic wavelength as
Ms. Jones. Mr. Levine directed a grand and architecturally imposing
performance, despite languid stretches in the first half; the orchestra
rose to an extraordinary pitch of eloquence in the Recognition Scene.
Whatever its problems, this "Elektra" is worth seeing.